OUTCOMES OF PERMANENT CANINES ON THE CLEFT SIDE AFTER SECONDARY ALVEOLAR GRAFTING USING DIFFERENT MATERIALS IN COMPLETE UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE

Abstract The prevalence of impaction of the permanent canine on the cleft side (PCCS) ranges from 12-35% after alveolar bone grafting (ABG).PCCSs usually develop above other permanent teeth in the alveolar process, gradually becoming vertical until they reach the occlusal plane.The type of cleft, hypodontia of lateral incisor on the cleft side, slo

Glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) have been intensely investigated in High Mountain Asia (HMA) in recent years and are the most well-known hazard associated with the cryosphere.As glaciers recede and surrounding slopes become increasingly unstable, such events are expected to increase, although current evidence for an increase in events is ambig

Biliary atresia (BA) is a cholangiodestructive disease affecting biliary tract, which ultimately leads to cirrhosis, liver failure and death if not treated.The incidence is higher in Asian countries than in Europe.Up to 10% of cases have other congenital anomalies, such as polysplenia, asplenia, situs inversus, absence of inferior vena cava

[Objective] The study aims to find out the shrub resource situation and its economic potentiality in Qiqihar, and provide basis for the development and utilization of shrub resources in this area.[Methods] The species composition, distribution, and economic potentiality were analyzed by combining literature review, sampling line, Canvas Mesh Athlet